 Keep Left
In Australia, you must drive on the left side of two-way roads. Ask passengers to remind you each time you set off and when you are turning at an intersection – it could save your life.
Speed LimitsSpeed limits are enforced more strictly in Australia than in most other countries. The speed limit is the maximum driving speed allowed. You must not drive above this limit. Some roads and streets don’t have speed limit signs, but speed limits still apply.
• As a general rule on roads where there are no signs but there are street lights or houses or other closely spaced buildings next to the road, the speed limit is 50 km/h (or approx. 31 miles/hour).
• Where there are no signs or street lighting or houses or buildings next to the road the speed limit can vary from 60km/h to 100 km/h (or approx. 37 to 62 miles/hour) in most states and territories. Please check for signs.
• If the weather is poor (raining, fog) make sure you drive more slowly.
• All states and territories have speed cameras, so slow down, drive safely and avoid heavy fines.
• Always check what the local speed limits are in each state and territory.
Road Markings• Where the centre line marking on the road is a single broken line, vehicles may cross the line to overtake when it is safe to do so.
• If the centre marking has two lines you must not overtake if the line closest to your vehicle is unbroken.
• Where arrows are painted on the road, you must only drive in the direction they indicate.
 Stop Signs
This sign means you must stop and give way to all vehicles. Stop your vehicle just before the white stop line painted on the road. If there is no line, stop where you have a clear view of approaching traffic and give way to all vehicles approaching from your left and right.
Driving TiredMany people die in crashes because the driver was tired. To avoid driving tired:
• after a long flight, wait until you have adapted to sleeping normally at night, particularly if you have crossed time zones.
• share the driving with your licensed companions
• take regular rest stops at least every 2 hours
• don't try to drive too far in one day
• if you're tired, pull the car over and have a short sleep
There are rest areas located at regular intervals on main roads for road users to pull over and rest when tired. Facilities may be limited but sometimes include seating, tables and shelter. If you are very tired the only cure is sleep. It is recommended that you get out of the car and walk around for 15 minutes at least every two hours.
 Large Trucks – Road Trains
Large trucks, known as road trains, can be the length of 10 cars with three or more trailers. It can take up to 2.5 kilometres to overtake a road train at 100km/h. Also allow plenty of room before you overtake as they may sway from side to side as you overtake. Be prepared for the ‘wind rush’ when passing as it can pull you towards the road train.
When being overtaken by a road train, maintain your speed and don’t move off the road. Only slow once the road train moves out to pass and make sure there is space for the road train between you and the vehicle in front of you.
Railway CrossingsTrains and trams can’t stop quickly so keep clear of tracks at all times. Always check both the left and right before crossing at a railway crossing.
• Do not rely on the horn to warn you of an approaching train or tram.
• Never race a train or tram at a level crossing.
• Never drive around lowered boom barriers. Do not attempt to raise lowered boom barriers. Always wait for the train or tram to pass.
• Always wait for the lights and bells to stop before driving over the level crossing.
• Do not enter a level crossing unless you can clear the crossing completely on the other side.
• If your vehicle stalls on a level crossing, evacuate your passengers immediately and call the Police on 000.
• Not all rail crossings have audible warning systems or gates, particularly in country areas. When there are no lights or bells at the level crossing, look and listen for approaching trains or trams in both directions.
• At a multiple track level crossing, always be aware that there may be multiple trains or trams travelling in both directions.
• The train or tram you see may be closer and be travelling faster than it appears.
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